Thabiti Anyabwile had an article on divisiveness that was very helpful both on understanding when someone is being divisive and how to deal with someone who is being divisive. The context of his article dealt with how to deal with one elder who is being divisive against the other elders, but his insights are helpful in dealing with any divisiveness. As an introductory note, this article and Thabiti’s are aimed at churches that are faithful to the Word of God, not churches in deep theological error or heresy. However, even in those cases some of the truths will still apply.
First, when is someone being divisive? Scripture warns about this both positively and negatively. Positively, it continually sets before us how, as members of a church body, we are to strive for unity (Rom 15:5, Eph. 4). Negatively, it gives stern warnings against sowing discord (Prov 6:19, 1 Cor. 3:3-4, 1 Cor 1:12, Titus 3:10). However, sometimes it is difficult to see divisiveness. What is it? Divisiveness or Discord would be the opposite of striving for the unity of the body. In the case that Thabiti was dealing with he has this to say:
I can well understand why you feel “uneasy” about an elder “breaking ranks” with the other elders by speaking with others about his divergent views. There are biblical words for that: “sowing discord among the brethren” (Prov. 6:19), “carnal” division (1 Cor. 3:3-4), and “contention” (1 Cor. 1:12). He is dividing the body in his actions, and claiming to not want to offend while spreading what he knows will be an “offensive” view is plain hypocrisy. In the end, left unchecked, he will simply undermine the authority of the Word and the teaching ministry in that church by having these conversations outside the eldership with others who are not leaders. I can’t tell you how serious this situation is or can be in terms of jeopardizing the unity and effectiveness of the ministry in your church. Your elder is chipping at the nerve center of the ministry, the preaching ministry.
Divisiveness in this case took the form of one man airing his own opinions. Are we not allowed to have our own opinions? Proverb 18 warns us,”A fool finds no pleasure in understanding but delights in airing his own opinions.” In this case this man was more concerned about his opinion and preference on how things should be done in that particular church than the unity of the Spirit and the gospel ministry of that church. Do you see how easy this can be to fall into to? On issues that deal with how the church is run and what is taught from the pulpits we must be vary careful to put the gospel ministry above our own opinions.
Second, how do I deal with one who is divisive? Thabiti give the following advice:
1. Insist that he raise these issues with the elders directly (Matt. 5:22-25; 18:15) and immediately cease talking with others outside the elders about this (Rom. 16:17; Titus 3:10). In other words do not allow the conversation to continue with you are anyone else. A sympathetic ear often lends itself to gossip and discord. A discerning ear lends itself to true love and unity.
2. If he refuses to address things with the eldership, let him know that you will go directly to the other elders along with two or three witnesses, others who can testify to his spreading his basic disagreement with the rest of the leadership (1 Tim. 5:19).
3. Pray for and support your elders if they must rebuke this man publicly and sharply.
4. In all of your interactions and reactions, seek to love deeply from the heart (Col. 2:14), watch and continue in prayer (Col. 4:2), and joyfully submit to those in authority (Heb. 13:17). Be a model of joyful membership in the church. Do everything to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Eph. 4).
I love the next to last line, Be a model of joyful membership in the church! What a wonderful privilege to be a part of the universal church and a local church. We, by grace, get to be a part of the family of God! Even if everything in your church is not done the way you want or it is not like some other church, never forget you have the privilege of being a part of a church that is serving the kingdom of God and His purposes. God has you where you are for a reason, be a model of joyful membership in the church. What a difference it would make if we all would focus our energies on that.
Human relationships rarely work when parties are focused on what they wish were different with their spouse, friend, etc., but when we focus on loving that one for who God has made them and even in spite of some shortcomings the relationship and our joy grows. It is the same within the church. There is no perfect pastor and no perfect church, but the churches that truly thrive are the ones where the body bears with one another, is patient with one another, is not self seeking, not easily angered, keeps no records of wrongs, rejoices in the truth, protects, trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. If we have all the gifts, but not love, we gain nothing. (1 Cor 13)